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投稿 程程 – 元曲四大家 9/14

Updated: Feb 16, 2023

导语:在本期的投稿中,俱乐部成员Hanya程程用自己的语言和方式为大家带来了元曲四大家的介绍以及各家特点,全文酣畅淋漓,文章有理有据,突出人物个性,条理清晰。让我们一起跟随程程的步伐,分享这份独属于元曲四大家的美。


 

大家好,我是全球青少年连麦俱乐部的程程,今天我来说说元曲的四大家。 1.关汉卿,关汉卿与下层的民众有深入的交往,并且经常参加演出,和许多演员都有深厚的感情,因此他的作品大多数是血泪交加,字字句句曲尽人情,为人民大声疾呼,感天动地。在中国历史上,文人众多,但是像关汉卿那样坚持为人民而创作的却少之又少。他创作了《窦娥冤》,为窦娥鸣不平,实则是为以窦娥为代表的劳苦大众举旗呐喊,代百姓表达自己的不平。浩荡文坛立阵头,铁肩担道义。 一个作家的灵魂是不能下跪的,要为人民大众流泪。《单刀会》中的关羽,是中国忠义仁勇的典范,他去东吴明知有诈,凶多吉少,却毅然而然地去赴会。”广大的人民群众生活在水深火热之中,老百姓渴望拥有一个安宁的环境,呼唤着能够出现英雄摆脱异族统治。 2.白朴的文章题材多出历史传说,剧情多为才人韵事。白朴的词流传至今一百余首,他善于利用历史题材,创新意,词采优美,情意深切绵长,在文学史和戏曲史上的地位和作用。 3、郑光祖是元代著名杂剧家、散曲家,据学者考证,郑光祖一生写过18种杂剧剧本,无论写景抒情,都是清新流畅,婉转妩媚,在文学艺术的研究上有很高的价值。 4、马致远是著名戏曲家、杂剧家,被后人誉为“马神仙”,他的作品以反映退隐山林的田园题材为多,风格兼有豪放、清逸的特点。 这几位元曲作家的排列和评价,因人因时而各有不同,但是他们都为元曲做出了巨大贡献。




Today I will talk about the four great masters of Yuan opera. 1.Guan Hanqing, who was deeply involved with the lower classes and often took part in performances, had a deep effect with many of the actors, so most of his works are a mixture of blood and tears, with words and phrases that speak out for the people and move the earth. In Chinese history, there have been many literary figures, but very few have been as committed to writing for the people as Guan Hanqing. He wrote The Injustice of Dou’e, which is a tale of injustice for Dou’e, but it is also a tale of injustice. A writer’s soul cannot kneel down, it has to shed tears for the people. Guan Yu in “The Single Sword Society” ; he went to the East Wu knowing that there was a fraud and that he was in grave danger, but he went to the meeting with determination.” 2. The subjects of Bai P’s writings are mostly historical legends, and the plots are mostly rhymes of talented people. Bai Park’s lyrics, which have survived to the present day and number more than one hundred, are good at using historical themes and creating new ideas, with beautiful words and deep and long sentiments, and they have a place and role in the history of literature and opera. According to scholars, Zheng Guangzu wrote 18 kinds of drama plays during his lifetime, which are fresh and fluent, and are of great value in the study of literature and art. 3. Zheng Guangzu was a famous Yuan Dynasty. According to scholars, Zheng Guangzu wrote 18 kinds of play scripts during his lifetime, which are fresh and smooth, ebullient and feminine, regardless of the scenery and lyricism, and are of high value in the study of literary art. 4. Ma Zhiyuan, a famous opera singer and playwright, was known to later generations as “Ma Shenxian”, and his works mostly reflect the mountains and forests, with a style that is both bold and elegant. Thank you!







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